Wednesday, May 28, 2014

GOLDEN RULE - MAHABHARATHA Vis-a-vis THE BIBLE - MATHEW 7:12 / A comparison


“In everything do to others  as you would have them do to you;  for this is the law and the prophets.” Mathew 7:12

A variation is attributed to Rabbi Hillel (first century BCE): “What is hateful to YOU do not do to your neighbour; that is the whole Torah……go and learn it” (b. Shabb. 31a)

EXACTLY THE SAME BEHAVIOUR is advised in the
MAHABHARATHA in more than one place !!!

(   (A)   UDYOG PARVA
“That should not be done to others which is against the interest of one’s self.” – Sloka 71, Udyog Parva, Chapter 39, Prajagara Parva, The Speech of Vidura, p.129, Vol.3.

(B) SHANTHI PARVA
(b.1) “A person should never do that to others which he does not like to be done to him by others, knowing how painful it is to himself.”-  Sloka 20, Shanthi Parva, Chapter 259,Mokshadharma Parva, An account of Righteousness (Dharma), p.243, Vol.8

(b.2) “What can a man seeking another man’s wife say to another man? It is seen however that even such a man, when he sees his wife with another person, becomes unable to forgive the act.” –Sloka 21, Shanthi Parva, Chapter 259,Mokshadharma Parva, An account of Righteousness (Dharma), p.243, Vol.8

(b.3) “How can a person who wishes to himself take breath think of preventing another by a murderous act from doing the same? Whatever wishes one cherishes about his own self, one should certainly cherish regarding another.” – Sloka 22, Shanthi Parva, Chapter 259,Mokshadharma Parva, An account of Righteousness (Dharma), p.243, Vol.8

(C) ANUSHASANA PARVA, Chapter 113

(c.1)  “One should never do that to another which he considers as injurious to his own self. This in brief, is the rule of virtue. One
by acting in a different way by giving way to desire, becomes guilty of sin.”- Sloka 8, Anushasana Parva, Chapter 113, p.469, Vol.9

(c.2) “In refusing and giving, in weal and woe, in the agreeable and the disagreeable, one should judge of their effects by considering  his own self.” – Sloka 9, Anushasana Parva, Chapter 113, p.469, Vol.9

(c.3) “When one injures another, the injured in return injures the injurer. Likewise, when one cherishes another, that other cherishes the cherisher.(in return). One should form his own rule of conduct according to this, I have told you what virtue is even by this subtle way.”- Sloka  10, Anushasana Parva, Chapter 113, p.469, Vol.9

(D) ANUSHASANA PARVA, Chapter 115

(d). “Men gifted with intelligence and purified souls should always treat others as they themselves wish to be treated” – Sloka 20, Anushasana Parva, Chapter 115,Ordinances about meat-eating, p.472, Vol.9


Can we consider the occurrence or repetition of the  above same idea, in the MBh as well as the Bible, just a plain coincidence !!???

N.B - All translations of Mahabharatha from M.N.Dutt, published by PARIMAL PUBLICATIONS, Delhi.

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