It is widely accepted and without any challenge that writing ability of man denotes that phase of his intellectual ‘evolution’, enabling him to record, retrieve and further spread/impart his thoughts and ideas among members of his community, even without being physically present. But the question is, does writing serve as a marker of man’s intellectual growth or does it provide evidence of a quantum decrease in human intelligence ?
How many of us still remembers and uses the multiplication tables up-to the number 12.? Maybe up-to the number 10 we may be sure of the outcomes. We will unconsciously say that 8x8=64, or 9 x 5 = 45, and consciously are certain of our numerical ability in this case. Beyond 10 we will be very confident of say 11x11= 121, or 12x12=144. In between we may not be exactly sure, and we will manually multiply ie do arithmetic in the margins or if a calculator is at hand, reduce our mental effort and strain by using the same.
Similarly how many of amongst us would have memorised a poem or devotional hymn during the last ten years ? Or how many amongst us know the full lyrics of a favourite playback song ?
Or how many amongst us can remember telephone numbers other than the ones that we frequently use? The ten digit mobile numbers has complicated the issue by making it unwieldy to commit to our memory.
Well there are exceptions like the Indian calculating prodigy Shakuntala Devi or the people we see in certain TV shows. But for the majority of the population, the skills in memorizing, processing and recalling when required is continually diminishing.
Since all information can be stored and retrieved easily with the help of gadgets like cell phones and computers, and calculations could also be done through these machines, and since their usage is becoming common among the general population, it is inevitable that human intellect will wane, even if the size of the brain remains the same. If as per Drawins theory , human beings and animals evolve to changes in their living conditions (envirionment), this need not be, as is generally considered uni-directional, ie from a lower to a higher plane. It can also be the reverse. IF memorizing, processing data and information, and retrieving useful knowledge is considered as a function of the brain, and when machines take over these functions, the brain capacity is bound to diminish due to non-usage. There is this famous quote from John Stuart Mill “Organs are strengthened by exercise and atrophied by disuse”.
The assumption underlying the above passages is that , non-use of mental or intellectual capacity because of overdependence on machines, will lead to the diminishing of our intellectual capabilities within and across generations. Therefore machines that are capable of enhanced storage, faster processing and retrieval are required and it (these machines) will be taken (wrongly) as a mark of further human progress and technological development.
Thus we ‘claim’ that society is evolving towards higher goals and ideals, and individual members of society are reaping the benefits with better living conditions with the help of science and newer technological innovations. But there is nothing substantial to back this claim , since we see that intellectual capability is receding with more and more technology. And in opposition to our empirical observations, not in tandem with or in conflict with our experience, we are made to think that only a sophisticated and more intelligent society can only provide ‘cutting-edge’ science and technology and machines based on the same. In fact , technology (materialistic knowledge) and more technology and even sophisticated, cutting-edge technology, is the mark of a society, whose members are subjected to intellectual atrophy.(And this intellectual atrophy is accompanied by physical atrophy,resulting in more and more dependence on drugs)
Thus in the case of India, we see out ‘bright’ young students going to foreign institutions of higher learning in ‘sophisticated’ and technologically advanced countries. They, with their parent’s wholehearted assent willingly submit themselves as slaves,- intellectually as well as culturally - to societies inferior in intellectual capacity , simultaneously squandering valuable foreign exchange.
Now these bright young students and their parents had been sold that idea that human beings are constantly evolving towards a higher plane. First life started as a microbe. And life evolved over eons and we human beings are the final product of that evolutionary process. After evolutionary process reached the perfect culmination with human beings as end products, it took these beings many thousands of years to reach the present stage. We had been taught that after physical evolution, social evolution took many stages. through predictable and linear steps, with stages in-between. Ie hunters, cave-dwellers, hunter-gatherers, pastorialists, and agriculturalists and finally technologically and financially driven industrialists. All through these stages their intellect was developing and flourishing. Science points out the evidences. First on the walls of the caves, they drew figurines, then pictorial alphabets, then graffiti and other writings on the cave walls, then writings on clay tablets, then use of stylus & papyrus, then paper and pen, printing technology and finally words and pictures in digital form. Now each of these stages of development of recordings of symbols and writing, from crude instruments to magnetic/transistor media, means less and less dependence on human intellect per se or as per science, dependence on the brain power, since everything that could be memorized was recordable on a medium and easily recalled at will. Thus progressively human brain capacity to memorize data, process it ie. thinking and convert it into useful information or knowledge had been steadily diminishing. This steady decline of intellect is compensated by more and more dependence on machines and technology, and nations who had fully resigned to this inevitable destiny of human condition , we call as developed nations.
Thus we are now faced with a problem similar to that faced in evolution theory,-one of many gaps in the theory, ie. “which came first : the egg or the hen?”. Did the act of recording or writing, the cause for a diminishing intellect or anticipating a decline in human intellectual capacity over time, did wise men take steps in recording knowledge that otherwise would be lost.? Is this how alphabets and writing came into being. ? Which ever choice you make, it will have the effect of casting a long dark shadow on the evolution,- or rather is it devolution ?- of knowledge from the past to the present. If human intellect is waning, the knowledge purported to be generated by the same will be faulty.!!!!The consequences of which we are facing in our day to day life .
(Critical feed-back appreciated)
Radha let us change the profile photo, it looks like you are a cook rather than a writer
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