Showing posts with label George Monbiot. Show all posts
Showing posts with label George Monbiot. Show all posts

Friday, June 19, 2015

Aspirational parents and the harm they do - GEORGE MONBIOT

Perhaps because the alternative is too hideous to contemplate, we persuade ourselves that those who wield power know what they are doing. The belief in a guiding intelligence is hard to shake.

We know that our conditions of life are deteriorating. Most young people have little prospect of owning a home, or even of renting a decent one. Interesting jobs are sliced up into portions of meaningless drudgery.

The political system that delivers these outcomes is sustained by aspiration: the faith that if we try hard enough we could join the elite, even as living standards decline and social immobility becomes set almost in stone. But to what are we aspiring? A life that is better than our own, or worse?

http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-opinion/aspirational-parents-and-the-harm-they-do/article7303414.ece

Last week a note from an analyst at Barclays’ Global Power and Utilities group in New York was leaked. It addressed students about to begin a summer internship, and offered a glimpse of the toxic culture into which they are inducted.

“I wanted to introduce you to the 10 Power Commandments … For nine weeks you will live and die by these … We expect you to be the last ones to leave every night, no matter what … I recommend bringing a pillow to the office. It makes sleeping under your desk a lot more comfortable … the internship really is a nine-week commitment at the desk … an intern asked our staffer for a weekend off for a family reunion – he was told he could go. He was also asked to hand in his BlackBerry and pack up his desk … Play time is over and it’s time to buckle up.”

Play time is over, but did it ever begin? If these students have the kind of parents featured in the Financial Times last month, perhaps not. It spoke of parents who had already decided that their six-month-old son would go to Cambridge then Deutsche Bank, or whose two-year-old daughter “had a tutor for two afternoons a week (to keep on top of maths and literacy) as well as weekly phonics and reading classes, drama, piano, beginner French and swimming. They were considering adding Mandarin and Spanish. ‘The little girl was so exhausted and on edge she was terrified of opening her mouth.’”

In New York, play date coaches charging $450 an hour train small children in the social skills that might help secure their admission to the most prestigious private schools. They are taught to hide traits that could suggest they’re on the autistic spectrum, which might reduce their chances of selection.

From infancy to employment, this is a life-denying, love-denying mindset, informed not by joy or contentment, but by an ambition that is both desperate and pointless, for it cannot compensate for what it displaces: childhood, family life, the joys of summer, meaningful and productive work, a sense of arrival, living in the moment.

Governments used to survey the prevalence of children’s mental health issues every five years, but this ended in 2004. Imagine publishing no figures since 2004 on, say, childhood cancer, and you begin to understand the extent to which successive governments have chosen to avoid this issue. If aspirational pressure is not enhancing our wellbeing but damaging it, those in power don’t want to know.

But there are hints. Mental health beds for children in England increased by 50 per cent between 1999 and 2014, but still failed to meet demand. The number of children admitted to hospital because of self-harm has risen by 68 per cent in 10 years, while the number of young patients with eating disorders has almost doubled in three years. Without good data, we don’t have a clear picture of what the causes might be, but it’s worth noting that in the past year, according to the charity, Young Minds, the number of children receiving counselling for exam stress has tripled.

In the cause of self-advancement, we are urged to sacrifice our leisure, our pleasures and our time with partners and children, to climb over the bodies of our rivals and to set ourselves against the common interests of humankind. And then? We discover that we have achieved no greater satisfaction than that with which we began.

In 1653, Izaak Walton described in The Compleat Angler the fate of “poor-rich men”, who “spend all their time first in getting, and next in anxious care to keep it; men that are condemned to be rich, and then always busie or discontented”. Today this fate is confused with salvation.

Finish your homework, pass your exams, spend your 20s avoiding daylight, and you too could live like the elite. But who in their right mind would want to? —© Guardian Newspapers Limited, 2015

Thursday, February 19, 2015

MONEY, BANKS, GOVT, WORK(Karma) & PEOPLE- DECEITFUL & DESTRUCTIVE

The Hindu newspaper  during week-days  publishes in its COMMENT section in page 11 a column categorized as   World View. These are  articles mainly  from  Western scholars  and relating to politics, economics, sociology  etc.  These scholars appear to be  columnists’  and regularly contribute to   newspapers in the West like Guardian Newspapers etc. These same articles get repeated in The Hindu under the category World View.

 These articles provides us  understanding  of the  chronic problems faced by the West due to their own follies and which are compounded by their lack of depth and width in matters concerning religion and spirituality . And since their  shallow  religious  philosophy  do not exercise  moral restraints on them, these problems mostly have their origins in their  covetous  behavior.  The  West always seek dominion over all that  they set their eyes on in this world whether  it  be  land, people, nature with its fauna and flora, and even over planets like  Mars . They are the modern Hiranya-kashyapus', Vrithhasuras'  and  Duryodhanas'.

Today’s  article is written by George Monbiot  about the conditions the  EU is considering to  impose on Greece. Those involved are the Govts,  Private Banks and the People.  Inevitably in the tussle between  the three, the people are at the receiving end and are getting crushed. The entire monetary and banking system oppressing them   is barbaric and deceitful. And unfortunately we Indians are looking up to that system for  guidance, development and growth.

Indians  from ancient times,  had clear vision about  wealth and money and how it must  be utilized  and managed, benefitting all beings. In three places in the Mahabharatha,   the  necessity for the circulation of money  is  mentioned. In fact  Monbiot’s  article mentions the success of such a process  engaged in by the people of the  Austrian town of Worgi in 1932. This success threatened the Govts of  Germay and  Austria, and they stamped it out.

In the Mahabharatha,   in Aranyaka Parva,   Chapter  2 titled  ‘The Pandava’s reflections’, the importance of  wealth and its  management is dealt  with in detail. This is the conversation between Dharmaputra  and a learned Brahmana  named  Shaunaka, who was learned in the philosophy of the soul  and in the Sankhya and  Yoga. Dharmaputra in his reply to the  Brahmana started-off  in the following manner;- “O Brahmana, this my desire for wealth  is not for the purpose of  enjoying  it when obtained.   I do not  desire  it  through avarice. I desire  it  only  for  the support  of the Brahmanas. (Sloka 51). Till sloka 63, he  expresses to  Shaunaka  why he seeks wealth.  A few more points  I  will mention here “All creatures  are seen to  divide their food   among those  that   depend on them. So should  a  person  leading a domestic  life  give a share  of  his food  to Brahmacharis who  have given up cooking. (Sloka 54). Bed  to the  tired, seat  to one  who is fatigued  by standing, water  to one who is thirsty and food  to one who is hungry should be always given. (Part of Sloka 55) . None  should  cook his food  for himself, none should  kill any animal  for  nothing. None should eat that food  which is not dedicated. (Slokas 57, 58). By scattering  morning  and  evening food  on  the earth  for  dogs,  Chandalas   and birds , a person  should perform the  Vishvadeva   sacrifice. (Sloka 59)(p.8, Vol.2, M.N.Dutt)

The  second instance  where the importance of wealth is highlighted is in the narration of  Galava-charitha,  appearing  in Bhagavad-Yana Parva, Chapter 114.(p.312, vol3, M.N.Dutt). I will provide here the interpretations  of a few slokas from there. This is again a conversation between Garuda and  Galava , the disciple of  Sage Viswamithra. Garuda says,  “Created  by Fire in the Earth and reared up by wind, wealth is called  Hiranya for  the earth  itself named  Hiranmaya.(Part of Sloka 1) (Recall the story Narasimha vs Hiranya-kashipu, the wicked king and hoarder of wealth) .  Since  it supports  and  maintains  the (creatures of the) earth, therefore is it called  wealth (Dhana); and the wealth is in the three worlds  from time  immemorial  for  meeting this purpose. (Sloka 2) . On a  Friday when either  of the two  constellations  is  ascendant,  Agni, creating wealth  by dint of his will, confers  it upon  mankind  for  multiplying  the possessions of the giver  of  riches (Kubera) (Sloka 3) .It is very difficult to  get that wealth, guarded by Kubera and his  guards.  Such being the  case  do  you ask  some king  born in the family  of  royal Rishi who can make us  successful , without  oppressing  his  subjects.(Sloka 5).

The  third  instance   of the circulation of wealth , I came across is in the Bhagavat Gita. Chapter 3, Karmayogam , slokas 14, 15 and 16. Those who put spokes in the wheel , this cycling of wealth is a  sinner and also living his life unfruitfully.

Finally quote from George Monbiot’s article “Banking’s great civilisational advance has been all but destroyed through deregulation, whose result is a new system of usury, speculation and exploitation.Private banks borrow cheap and lend dear, forcing us to work ever longer hours and to inflict ever more damage on the natural world to service our debts. Ms. Pettifor suggests that governments should reassert control over interest rates at every level of lending.”  The entire article is illuminative of the workings of the Western  ‘ intellect’.